Solventless acetalization of glycerol with acetone to fuel oxygenates over Ni–Zr supported on mesoporous activated carbon catalyst
Authors: M.S. Khayoon, B.H. Hameed
Abstract:
Glycerol was selectively converted to branched oxygenated compounds (five membered ring solketal, 5, and six membered ring acetal, 6) through a solventless acetalization process with acetone catalyzed by mesoporous 5%Ni–1%Zr/AC catalyst. The reaction was carried out under nitrogen flow conditions using 0.20 g of catalyst at 45◦C. The conversion of glycerol was almost complete with corresponding selectivity of 26% and 74% toward 5 and 6 components, respectively. The catalytic activity was mainly attributed to the intercalated NiO and ZrO2 species into the AC structure and to the surface characteristics as well. Zirconium species are essential co-catalysts with Ni species. The prepared catalysts were characterized for their intrinsic physicochemical and textural properties using BET surface area, XRD, XPS, TPR, FTIR, and EDX. The effect of different operational parameters such as reaction temperature, molar ratio of glycerol/acetone, catalyst weight and reaction time was investigated. The stability ofthe catalytic activity was examined through leaching and reusability tests.
Keywords:
Glycerol
Acetals
Acetalization
Catalyst
Fuel additives
Published in: Applied catalysis A: General (Volumes 464–465, Pages 1-384, 15 August 2013)
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN Information: 0926-860X
Solventless acetalization of glycerol with acetone to fuel oxygenates over Ni–Zr supported on mesoporous activated carbon catalyst
- Vòng Sơ Khảo Cuộc Thi Đại Sứ Văn Hóa Đọc Năm 2024
- Hoạt động chào mừng "Ngày sách Việt Nam 21/4/2024"
- Ngày hội văn hóa đọc lần V
- Cuộc Thi Ảnh “Khoảnh Khắc VNUHCM Libraries”
- Ngày hội văn hóa đọc lần II
- Ngày hội văn hóa đọc lần IV
- Ngày hội văn hóa đọc lần III
- Tiếp GS Omer Mert Denizci, Trường ĐH Marmara Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
- Tiếp Cô Claudia Tarzariol Từ The University Of Trento, Italy (Unitrento)
- Tiến sĩ kiều bào Mỹ tặng sách trị giá 150.000 USD cho sinh viên bách khoa
- Khảo sát ý kiến bạn đọc
-
Trực tuyến:12
-
Hôm nay:3012
-
Tuần này:10411
-
Tuần trước:40192
-
Tháng trước:43204
-
Tất cả:4032307